20 research outputs found
Extending time-domain ptychography to generalized phase-only transfer functions
We extend the time-domain ptychographic iterative engine to generalized
spectral phase-only transfer functions. The modified algorithm, iPIE, is
described and its robustness is demonstrated by different numeric simulations.
The concept is experimentally verified by reconstruction of a complex
supercontinuum pulse from an all normal dispersion fiber.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Optic
Low noise all-fiber amplification of a coherent supercontinuum at 2 \mu m and its limits imposed by polarization noise
We report the amplification of an all-normal dispersion supercontinuum pulse
in a Thulium / Holmium co-doped all-fiber chirped pulse amplification system.
With a -20 dB bandwidth of more than 300 nm in the range 1800-2100 nm the
system delivers high quality 66 fs pulses with more than 70 kW peak power
directly from the output fiber. The coherent seeding of the entire emission
bandwidth of the doped fiber and the stability of the supercontinuum generation
dynamics in the silicate glass all-normal dispersion photonic crystal fiber
result in excellent noise characteristics of the amplified ultrashort pulses
Noise Fingerprints of Fiber Supercontinuum Sources
We present a novel technique for measuring unique ânoise fingerprintsâ of fiber supercontinuum (SC) sources, revealing a strong dependence of SC relative intensity noise not only on the dispersion of the fiber, but also on its cross-sectional geometry
Temporal fine structure of all-normal dispersion fiber supercontinuum
Experimental characterization of spectro-temporal structure of octave-spanning, coherent fiber supercontinuum pulses is performed and full-field information is retrieved using time-domain ptychography. Fast femtosecond oscillations are observed and traced back to imperfections of the pump pulses
Time domain ptychography
Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In this work we investigate a new method to measure the electric field of ultrafast laser
pulses by extending a known measurement technique, ptychography, in the spatial domain
to the time domain which we call time domain ptychography. The technique requires
the measurement of intensity spectra at different time delays of an unknown temporal
object and a known probe pulse. We show for the first time by measurement and
calculation that this technique can be applied with excellent results to recover both the
amplitude and phase of a temporal object. This technique has several advantages, such
as fast convergence, the resolution is limited by the usable measured spectral bandwidth
and the recovered phase has no sign ambiguity. We then extend the technique to pulse
characterization where the probe is derived form the temporal object by filtering meaning
the probe pulse is also unknown, but the spectrum of the probe pulse must be the same
as the spectrum of the temporal object before filtering. We modify the reconstruction
algorithm, now called ptychographic iterative reconstruction algorithm for time domain
pulses (PIRANA), in order to also reconstruct the probe and we show for the first time
that temporal objects, a.k.a laser pulses, can be reconstructed with this new modality.AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: In hierdie werk het ons ân nuwe metode ondersoek om die elektriese veld van ân
ultravinnige laser puls te meet deur ân bekende meettegniek wat gebruik word in die
ruimtelike gebied, tigografie, aan te pas vir gebruik in die tyd gebied genaamd tyd gebied
tigografie. Die tegniek vereis die meting van ân reeks intensiteit spektra by verskillende
tyd intervalle van ân onbekende âtyd voorwerpâ en ân bekende monster puls. Ons wys vir
die eerste keer deur meting en numeriese berekening dat hierdie tegniek toegepas kan
word met uitstekende resultate, om die amplitude en fase van ân âtyd voorwerpâ te meet.
Hierdie tegniek het verskeie voordele, die iteratiewe proses is vinnig, die resolusie van
die tegniek word bepaal deur die spektrale bandwydte gemeet en die fase van die âtyd
voorwerpâ word met die korrekte teken gerekonstrueer. Ons het hierdie tegniek uitgebrei
na puls karakterisering waar die monster pulse afgelei word, deur ân bekende filter te
gebruik, van die onbekende âtyd voorwerpâ nl. die inset puls. Ons het die iteratiewe
algoritme wat die âtyd voorwerpâ rekonstrueer aangepas om ook die monster puls te vind
en ons wys dat ons hierdie metode suksesvol kan gebruik om laser pulse te karakterisee
Investigation of a wool measurement device for determining the mean diameter of a sample consisting of multiple wool fibres
Thesis (MScEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In the wool trade the mean diameter of wool is a primary indicator of wool quality.
It is currently standard practice for a wool grower to send samples to a laboratory
for classification before and after shearing. The devices used to make
measurements on samples are often big and bulky and sensitive to the environment,
thus they are not ideally suited for on site testing. A brief discussion of
the industry is given with background information on existing devices as well as
information about organic fibres in general.
We test an experimental device which has the potential to be robust and compact
based on the Fourier optical principle. Two initial designs are considered
and the transmission design is further developed into a working system. The
working system is evaluated in a sample measurement experiment. In our sample
measurement experimentwe determine the mean diameter of a set of samples
which has been analysed by an external testing body such that the measurements
could be compared.AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: In diewol bedryfword die gemiddelde diameter vanwol as ân primĂȘre kwaliteitindeks
gebruik. Dit is tans gebruiklik om wol monsters na ân laboratorium te stuur
vir klassifikasie voor en na die skape geskeer word. Die toestel wat gebruik word
om die wol monsters te klassifiseer is geneig om groot, lomp en sensitief vir die
omgewing te wees en is sodoende nie ideaal vir veld gebruik nie. ân Kort uitleg
van die industrie word gegee tesame met agtergrond inligting van bestaande
toestelle asook agtergrond oor organiese vesels in die algemeen.
Ons toets ân eksperimentele toestel wat potensieel kompak en aanpasbaar kan
wees en gebaseer is op die Fourier optiese prinsiep. Twee aanvanklike ontwerpe
word oorweeg en eindelik word die transmissie ontwerp verder ontwikkel tot ân
werkende sisteem. Die sisteem word geĂ«valueer in ân monster meting eksperiment.
In die monster meting eksperiment bepaal ons die gemiddelde diameter
van ân stel monsters waarvan die gemiddelde diameter deur ân eksterne liggaam
bepaal is om sodoende die metings te kan vergelyk
Polarization-dependent relative intensity noise of fiber supercontinuum sources
Detailed experimental polarization-dependent relative intensity noise (RIN) measurements of all-normal dispersion (ANDi) and conventional supercontinuum (SC) sources are presented. We show that the polarization-maintaining ANDi fiber suppresses polarization noise, is robust against pump polarization fluctua- tions, and allows ultra-low noise SC generation with RIN identi- cal to the pump laser (< 0.05%)
Towards effective schools for all
SIGLEAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre-DSC:q97/00192 / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreGBUnited Kingdo
Low noise all-fiber amplification of a coherent supercontinuum at 2 ”m and its limits imposed by polarization noise
We report a low noise, broadband, ultrafast Thulium/Holmium coâdoped allâfiber chirped pulse amplifier, seeded by an Erbiumâfiber system spectrally broadened via coherent supercontinuum generation in an allânormal dispersion photonic crystal fiber. The amplifier supports a â 20 dB bandwidth of more than 300 nm and delivers high quality 66 fs pulses with more than 70 kW peak power directly from the output fiber. The total relative intensity noise (RIN) integrated from 10 Hz to 20 MHz is 0.07%, which to our knowledge is the lowest reported RIN for wideband ultrafast amplifiers operating at 2 ÎŒm to date. This is achieved by eliminating noiseâsensitive anomalous dispersion nonlinear dynamics from the spectral broadening stage. In addition, we identify the origin of the remaining excess RIN as polarization modulational instability (PMI), and propose a route towards complete elimination of this excess noise. Hence, our work paves the way for a next generation of ultraâlow noise frequency combs and ultrashort pulse sources in the 2 ÎŒm spectral region that rival or even outperform the excellent noise characteristics of Erbiumâfiber technology
White light wavefront control with a spatial light modulator
Please cite as follows:Spangenberg, D-M., et al. 2014. White light wavefront control with a spatial light modulator.Optics Express, 22(11): 13870-13879, doi:10.1364/OE.22.013870.The original publication is available at http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/home.cfmPublication of this article was funded by the Stellenbosch University Open Access Fund.Spatial light modulators are ubiquitous tools for wavefront control and laser beam shaping but have traditionally been used with monochromatic sources due to the inherent wavelength dependence of the calibration process and subsequent phase manipulation. In this work we show that such devices can also be used to shape broadband sources without any wavelength dependence on the output beamâs phase. We outline the principle mathematically and then demonstrate it experimentally using a supercontinuum source to shape rotating white-light Bessel beams carrying orbital angular momentum.printPublishers' Versio